Files
PYAS/PYAS_Engine.py
T
2026-05-01 15:41:33 +08:00

850 lines
41 KiB
Python

import os, re, yara, time, math, json, numpy, base64, datetime, requests
import ctypes, ctypes.wintypes, hashlib, pefile, threading, onnxruntime
####################################################################################################
class GUID(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("Data1", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("Data2", ctypes.wintypes.WORD),
("Data3", ctypes.wintypes.WORD),
("Data4", ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)
]
class WINTRUST_FILE_INFO(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("cbStruct", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("pcwszFilePath", ctypes.wintypes.LPCWSTR),
("hFile", ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
("pgKnownSubject", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)
]
class WINTRUST_DATA_UNION(ctypes.Union):
_fields_ = [
("pFile", ctypes.POINTER(WINTRUST_FILE_INFO)),
("pCatalog", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
("pBlob", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
("pSgnr", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
("pCert", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)
]
class WINTRUST_DATA(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("cbStruct", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("pPolicyCallbackData", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
("pSIPClientData", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID),
("dwUIChoice", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("fdwRevocationChecks", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("dwUnionChoice", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("u", WINTRUST_DATA_UNION),
("dwStateAction", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("hWVTStateData", ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),
("pwszURLReference", ctypes.wintypes.LPCWSTR),
("dwProvFlags", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("dwUIContext", ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),
("pSignatureSettings", ctypes.wintypes.LPVOID)
]
####################################################################################################
class sign_scanner:
def __init__(self):
self.verify = GUID(0x00AAC56B, 0xCD44, 0x11D0, (ctypes.c_ubyte * 8)(0x8C, 0xC2, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xC2, 0x95, 0xEE))
def init_windll(self, path):
for name in path:
try:
setattr(self, name.lower(), ctypes.WinDLL(name, use_last_error=True))
except Exception:
pass
try:
self.WinVerifyTrust = self.wintrust.WinVerifyTrust
self.WinVerifyTrust.restype = ctypes.wintypes.LONG
self.WinVerifyTrust.argtypes = [ctypes.wintypes.HWND, ctypes.POINTER(GUID), ctypes.c_void_p]
except Exception:
pass
####################################################################################################
def sign_verify(self, file_path):
if os.name != 'nt':
return False
try:
fi = WINTRUST_FILE_INFO()
fi.cbStruct = ctypes.sizeof(WINTRUST_FILE_INFO)
fi.pcwszFilePath = os.path.abspath(file_path)
fi.hFile = None
fi.pgKnownSubject = None
wt_union = WINTRUST_DATA_UNION()
wt_union.pFile = ctypes.pointer(fi)
td = WINTRUST_DATA()
td.cbStruct = ctypes.sizeof(WINTRUST_DATA)
td.pPolicyCallbackData = None
td.pSIPClientData = None
td.dwUIChoice = 2
td.fdwRevocationChecks = 0
td.dwUnionChoice = 1
td.u = wt_union
td.dwStateAction = 0
td.hWVTStateData = None
td.pwszURLReference = None
td.dwProvFlags = 0
td.dwUIContext = 0
td.pSignatureSettings = None
return self.WinVerifyTrust(None, ctypes.byref(self.verify), ctypes.byref(td)) == 0
except Exception:
return False
####################################################################################################
class rule_scanner:
def __init__(self):
self.rules = None
self.network = []
def load_path(self, path, callback=None):
yara_files = {}
for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
for file in files:
full_path = os.path.join(root, file)
if callback:
callback(full_path)
ext = os.path.splitext(file)[1].lower()
if ext in ('.yara', '.yar'):
namespace = os.path.relpath(full_path, path).replace(os.sep, '_')
yara_files[namespace] = full_path
elif ext in ('.yc', '.yrc'):
self.load_compiled_rule(full_path)
elif ext in ('.ip', '.txt'):
self.load_network_list(full_path)
if yara_files:
self.compile_all_rules(yara_files)
####################################################################################################
def load_compiled_rule(self, file):
try:
self.rules = yara.load(file)
except Exception:
pass
def load_network_list(self, file):
try:
with open(file, "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore") as f:
self.network.extend(line.strip() for line in f if line.strip())
except Exception:
pass
def compile_all_rules(self, file_map):
try:
self.rules = yara.compile(filepaths=file_map)
except Exception:
pass
####################################################################################################
def yara_scan(self, file_path):
try:
if not self.rules:
return False, False
matches = self.rules.match(filepath=file_path)
if matches:
rule_name = str(matches[0])
label = rule_name.split("_")[0]
level = rule_name.split("_")[-1]
return f"{label}:WinPE/Unknown.A!rb", level
return False, False
except Exception:
return False, False
####################################################################################################
class pe_scanner:
API_CAT_MAPPING = {
'ProcessControl': {
'CreateProcessA', 'CreateProcessW', 'WinExec', 'ShellExecuteA', 'ShellExecuteW',
'ShellExecuteExW', 'ExitProcess', 'TerminateProcess', 'OpenProcess', 'GetExitCodeProcess',
'SetThreadPriority', 'GetThreadPriority', 'GetCurrentProcess', 'GetCurrentProcessId',
'GetModuleFileNameA', 'GetCommandLineA', 'GetModuleFileNameW', 'GetStartupInfoW'
},
'Injection': {
'VirtualAlloc', 'VirtualAllocEx', 'VirtualProtect', 'VirtualProtectEx', 'WriteProcessMemory',
'ReadProcessMemory', 'CreateRemoteThread', 'QueueUserAPC', 'SetThreadContext', 'GetThreadContext',
'Wow64SetThreadContext', 'NtUnmapViewOfSection', 'ZwUnmapViewOfSection', 'RtlCreateUserThread',
'SetWindowsHookExA', 'SetWindowsHookExW', 'UnhookWindowsHookEx', 'LoadLibraryA', 'LoadLibraryW',
'LoadLibraryExA', 'LoadLibraryExW', 'GetProcAddress', 'GetModuleHandleA', 'GetModuleHandleW',
'FreeLibrary', 'CreateFileMappingA', 'CreateFileMappingW', 'MapViewOfFile', 'UnmapViewOfSection',
'VirtualFree', 'VirtualQuery'
},
'Synchronization': {
'WaitForSingleObject', 'WaitForSingleObjectEx', 'WaitForMultipleObjects', 'WaitForMultipleObjectsEx',
'CreateMutexA', 'CreateMutexW', 'OpenMutexW', 'ReleaseMutex', 'CreateEventA', 'CreateEventW',
'OpenEventW', 'SetEvent', 'ResetEvent', 'EnterCriticalSection', 'LeaveCriticalSection',
'InitializeCriticalSection', 'DeleteCriticalSection', 'Sleep', 'SleepEx',
'InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount', 'InterlockedDecrement', 'InterlockedIncrement',
'InterlockedExchange', 'InterlockedCompareExchange', 'SetTimer', 'KillTimer'
},
'MultiThreading': {
'CreateThread', 'ResumeThread', 'SuspendThread', 'ExitThread', 'TerminateThread',
'GetCurrentThread', 'GetCurrentThreadId', 'TlsAlloc', 'TlsSetValue', 'TlsGetValue',
'CreateThreadpoolWork', 'SubmitThreadpoolWork', 'TlsFree'
},
'Network': {
'socket', 'connect', 'send', 'recv', 'bind', 'listen', 'accept', 'gethostbyname', 'getaddrinfo',
'WSAStartup', 'WSACleanup', 'WSAIoctl', 'WSASocketA', 'WSASocketW', 'closesocket', 'htons',
'InternetOpenA', 'InternetOpenW', 'InternetConnectA', 'InternetConnectW', 'InternetOpenUrlA',
'InternetOpenUrlW', 'HttpOpenRequestA', 'HttpOpenRequestW', 'HttpSendRequestA', 'HttpSendRequestW',
'InternetReadFile', 'URLDownloadToFileA', 'URLDownloadToFileW', 'DnsQuery_A', 'DnsQuery_W'
},
'Encryption': {
'CryptAcquireContextA', 'CryptAcquireContextW', 'CryptCreateHash', 'CryptHashData',
'CryptDeriveKey', 'CryptEncrypt', 'CryptDecrypt', 'CryptDestroyKey', 'CryptDestroyHash',
'CryptReleaseContext', 'CryptGenKey', 'CryptImportKey', 'CryptExportKey'
},
'DataObfuscation': {
'RtlDecompressBuffer', 'MultiByteToWideChar', 'WideCharToMultiByte', 'Base64Decode',
'CryptDecodeObject', 'IsDBCSLeadByte', 'CharUpperA', 'CharLowerA',
'GetStringTypeW', 'LCMapStringW', 'IsValidCodePage', 'DecodePointer', 'EncodePointer'
},
'FileIO': {
'CreateFileA', 'CreateFileW', 'WriteFile', 'ReadFile', 'DeleteFileA', 'DeleteFileW',
'CopyFileA', 'CopyFileW', 'MoveFileA', 'MoveFileW', 'FindFirstFileA', 'FindNextFileA',
'GetTempPathA', 'GetTempPathW', 'GetTempFileNameA', 'GetTempFileNameW', 'SetFileAttributesA',
'SetFileAttributesW', 'DeviceIoControl', 'SetFileTime', 'GetFileSize', 'GetFileSizeEx',
'SetFilePointer', 'FlushFileBuffers', 'ConnectNamedPipe', 'PeekNamedPipe',
'CloseHandle', 'GetFileType', 'SetStdHandle', 'SetFilePointerEx', 'FindClose',
'SetHandleCount', 'SetEndOfFile', 'GetFullPathNameA', 'GetFileAttributesA'
},
'Registry': {
'RegOpenKeyExA', 'RegOpenKeyExW', 'RegSetValueExA', 'RegSetValueExW',
'RegCreateKeyExA', 'RegCreateKeyExW', 'RegDeleteKeyA', 'RegDeleteKeyW',
'RegEnumValueA', 'RegEnumValueW', 'RegQueryValueExA', 'RegQueryValueExW',
'RegDeleteValueA', 'RegDeleteValueW', 'RegCloseKey'
},
'Services': {
'OpenSCManagerA', 'OpenSCManagerW', 'CreateServiceA', 'CreateServiceW',
'StartServiceA', 'StartServiceW', 'ControlService', 'DeleteService'
},
'Privileges': {
'AdjustTokenPrivileges', 'LookupPrivilegeValueA', 'LookupPrivilegeValueW',
'OpenProcessToken', 'NetUserAdd', 'NetLocalGroupAddMembers', 'IsAdmin',
'GetUserNameA', 'GetUserNameW'
},
'Native': {
'RtlUnwind', 'RtlVirtualUnwind', 'RtlCaptureContext', 'RtlLookupFunctionEntry',
'NtClose', 'NtQueryInformationProcess', 'RtlAllocateHeap', 'RtlFreeHeap',
'GetSystemTimeAsFileTime', 'GetLocalTime', 'GlobalMemoryStatus',
'GetVersionExA', 'GetVersionExW', 'GetComputerNameA', 'GetComputerNameW',
'GetLastError', 'GetACP', 'RaiseException', 'SetLastError', 'GetEnvironmentStringsW',
'FreeEnvironmentStringsW', 'GetLocaleInfoA', 'lstrlenA', 'GetVersion', 'GetSystemInfo',
'CompareStringA'
},
'DotNet': {
'_CorExeMain', '_CorDllMain'
},
'AntiDebug': {
'IsDebuggerPresent', 'CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent', 'OutputDebugStringA', 'OutputDebugStringW',
'GetTickCount', 'GetTickCount64', 'QueryPerformanceCounter', 'FindWindowA', 'FindWindowW',
'EnumWindows', 'EnumChildWindows', 'GetWindowRect', 'GetClientRect', 'SetWindowDisplayAffinity',
'UnhandledExceptionFilter', 'SetUnhandledExceptionFilter', 'IsProcessorFeaturePresent',
'SetErrorMode', 'GetTimeZoneInformation', 'GetDriveTypeW', 'GetDiskFreeSpaceA'
},
'Keylogging': {
'GetAsyncKeyState', 'GetKeyState', 'GetKeyboardState', 'MapVirtualKeyA', 'MapVirtualKeyW',
'ToAscii', 'ToAsciiEx', 'ToUnicode', 'ToUnicodeEx', 'GetKeyNameTextA', 'GetForegroundWindow',
'KeybdEvent', 'SendInput', 'MapVirtualKeyExA', 'MapVirtualKeyExW', 'CallNextHookEx'
},
'Input': {
'GetCursorPos', 'SetCursorPos', 'MouseEvent', 'GetDoubleClickTime',
'GetCapture', 'SetCapture'
},
'ScreenCapture': {
'BitBlt', 'StretchBlt', 'GetDC', 'GetWindowDC', 'CreateCompatibleDC', 'CreateCompatibleBitmap',
'GdipSaveImageToFile', 'PrintWindow', 'GetDesktopWindow', 'CreateDCW', 'CreateDCA',
'SelectObject', 'DeleteDC', 'DeleteObject', 'GetDeviceCaps', 'GetSystemMetrics'
},
'Graphics': {
'Direct3DCreate9', 'D3D11CreateDevice'
},
'Audio': {
'WaveInOpen', 'WaveInClose', 'WaveInStart', 'WaveInStop'
},
'Clipboard': {
'OpenClipboard', 'CloseClipboard', 'GetClipboardData', 'SetClipboardData'
},
'Camera': {
'CapCreateCaptureWindowA', 'CapCreateCaptureWindowW'
},
'Memory': {
'HeapAlloc', 'HeapFree', 'HeapSize', 'HeapCreate', 'GetProcessHeap',
'LocalAlloc', 'LocalFree', 'GlobalAlloc', 'GlobalFree', 'GlobalUnlock',
'HeapDestroy', 'GlobalLock', 'SysFreeString', 'SysAllocStringLen'
},
'Resource': {
'LoadResource', 'SizeofResource', 'LockResource', 'FreeResource', 'FindResourceA'
},
'WindowControl': {
'ShowWindow', 'DestroyWindow', 'TranslateMessage', 'DispatchMessageA', 'GetWindow',
'PeekMessageA', 'GetWindowLongA', 'CallWindowProcA', 'SetWindowLongA', 'GetWindowTextA',
'ScreenToClient', 'GetActiveWindow', 'CreateWindowExA', 'DefWindowProcA', 'GetMessageA',
'RegisterClassA', 'UnregisterClassA', 'MessageBoxA'
},
'COM': {
'CoCreateInstance', 'CoUninitialize', 'CoInitialize'
}
}
TARGET_DLLS = {
'kernel32.dll', 'user32.dll', 'gdi32.dll', 'advapi32.dll', 'shell32.dll', 'ntdll.dll', 'hal.dll',
'ws2_32.dll', 'wsock32.dll', 'wininet.dll', 'winhttp.dll', 'urlmon.dll', 'crypt32.dll', 'bcrypt.dll',
'psapi.dll', 'dbghelp.dll', 'imagehlp.dll', 'shlwapi.dll', 'ole32.dll', 'oleaut32.dll', 'comctl32.dll',
'mscoree.dll', 'vbscript.dll', 'netapi32.dll', 'iphlpapi.dll', 'wtsapi32.dll', 'version.dll', 'winmm.dll'
}
BASE_SCHEMA = [
"FileEntropy", "SectionMeanEntropy", "IsExe", "IsDll", "IsDriver", "Is64Bit",
"Machine", "Magic", "CheckSum", "ImageBase", "SizeOfImage", "SizeOfHeaders",
"Characteristics", "DllCharacteristics", "Subsystem", "LoaderFlags",
"MajorLinkerVersion", "MinorLinkerVersion", "SizeOfCode",
"SizeOfInitializedData", "SizeOfUninitializedData", "AddressOfEntryPoint",
"BaseOfCode", "SectionAlignment", "FileAlignment",
"MajorOperatingSystemVersion", "MinorOperatingSystemVersion",
"MajorImageVersion", "MinorImageVersion",
"MajorSubsystemVersion", "MinorSubsystemVersion",
"SizeOfStackReserve", "SizeOfStackCommit", "SizeOfHeapReserve", "SizeOfHeapCommit",
"NumberOfSections", "NumberOfRvaAndSizes", "PointerToSymbolTable", "NumberOfSymbols",
"SizeOfOptionalHeader",
"TextSectionMaxEntropy", "TextSectionMeanEntropy", "TextSizeRatio",
"DataSectionMaxEntropy", "DataSectionMeanEntropy", "DataSizeRatio",
"RsrcSectionMaxEntropy", "RsrcSectionMeanEntropy", "RsrcSizeRatio",
"SectionCount", "ExecutableSections",
"WritableSections", "ReadableSections", "SectionException",
"Char_00000020_Count", "Char_00000020_MeanEntropy",
"Char_00000040_Count", "Char_00000040_MeanEntropy",
"Char_00000080_Count", "Char_00000080_MeanEntropy",
"Char_02000000_Count", "Char_02000000_MeanEntropy",
"Char_20000000_Count", "Char_20000000_MeanEntropy",
"Char_40000000_Count", "Char_40000000_MeanEntropy",
"Char_80000000_Count", "Char_80000000_MeanEntropy",
"IconCount", "ApiCount", "ExportCount", "DebugCount", "ExceptionCount",
"ImportCount", "ImportFunctionCount",
"FileDescriptionLength", "FileVersionLength", "ProductNameLength",
"ProductVersionLength", "CompanyNameLength", "LegalCopyrightLength",
"CommentsLength", "InternalNameLength", "LegalTrademarksLength",
"SpecialBuildLength", "PrivateBuildLength",
"TrustSigned", "IsDebug", "IsPatched", "IsPrivateBuild", "IsPreRelease",
"IsSpecialBuild", "IsAdmin", "IsInstall", "HasTlsCallbacks",
"HasInvalidTimestamp", "HasRelocationDirectory", "HasPacked", "FileTimeException"
]
CAT_SCHEMA = [f"Cat_{k}" for k in sorted(API_CAT_MAPPING.keys())]
DLL_SCHEMA = [f"Dll_{d.replace('.', '_')}" for d in sorted(TARGET_DLLS)]
_ALL_APIS = {api for apis in API_CAT_MAPPING.values() for api in apis}
API_SCHEMA = [f"Api_{api}" for api in sorted(_ALL_APIS)]
SCHEMA = BASE_SCHEMA + CAT_SCHEMA + DLL_SCHEMA + API_SCHEMA
_API_TO_CATS = {}
for _cat, _apis in API_CAT_MAPPING.items():
for _api in _apis:
if _api not in _API_TO_CATS:
_API_TO_CATS[_api] = []
_API_TO_CATS[_api].append(_cat)
PACKERS = {
'upx', 'aspack', 'asprotect', 'pecompact', 'upack', 'fsg', 'mew',
'mpress', 'ezip', 'pklt', 'shrink', 'petite', 'telock',
'themida', 'winlicense', 'tmd', 'vmp', 'enigma', 'obsidium',
'pelock', 'exestealth', 'yoda', 'armadillo', 'zprotect',
'sforce', 'starforce', 'qihoo', 'wisevec', 'megastop',
}
INSTALLER_SIGS = [b"Nullsoft.NSIS", b"Inno Setup", b"7-Zip.7zip", b"InstallShield"]
####################################################################################################
def __init__(self):
self.model = None
self.input_name = None
self.feature_order = []
self.signer = sign_scanner()
self.signer.init_windll(["wintrust"])
def load_path(self, path, callback=None):
for root, _, files in os.walk(path):
for file in files:
full_path = os.path.join(root, file)
if callback:
callback(full_path)
if full_path.endswith('.onnx'):
self.load_model(full_path)
def load_model(self, model_path):
if not os.path.exists(model_path):
return
try:
self.model = onnxruntime.InferenceSession(model_path, providers=['CPUExecutionProvider'])
self.input_name = self.model.get_inputs()[0].name
feat_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(model_path), "features.json")
model_features = []
if os.path.exists(feat_path):
with open(feat_path, 'r') as f:
model_features = json.load(f)
else:
model_features = [re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_]+', '', f) for f in self.SCHEMA]
local_map = {re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_]+', '', raw_name): raw_name for raw_name in self.SCHEMA}
self.feature_order = [local_map.get(req_feat) for req_feat in model_features]
except Exception:
pass
####################################################################################################
def _safe_float(self, val):
try:
f = float(val)
if math.isinf(f) or math.isnan(f): return 0.0
return f
except Exception:
return 0.0
def _safe_div(self, n, d):
return float(n) / d if d > 0 else 0.0
def _calc_entropy(self, data):
if not data: return 0.0
arr = numpy.frombuffer(data, dtype=numpy.uint8)
counts = numpy.bincount(arr, minlength=256)
probs = counts[counts > 0] / len(arr)
return float(-numpy.sum(probs * numpy.log2(probs)))
####################################################################################################
def extract_features(self, file_path):
fts = {k: 0.0 for k in self.SCHEMA}
pe = None
try:
fsize = os.path.getsize(file_path)
if fsize == 0 or fsize > 512 * 1024 * 1024:
return None
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
file_bytes = f.read()
pe = pefile.PE(data=file_bytes, fast_load=True)
fts['TrustSigned'] = 1 if self.signer.sign_verify(file_path) else 0
fh = pe.FILE_HEADER
fts['Machine'] = fh.Machine
fts['NumberOfSections'] = fh.NumberOfSections
fts['TimeDateStamp'] = fh.TimeDateStamp
fts['PointerToSymbolTable'] = fh.PointerToSymbolTable
fts['NumberOfSymbols'] = fh.NumberOfSymbols
fts['SizeOfOptionalHeader'] = fh.SizeOfOptionalHeader
fts['Characteristics'] = fh.Characteristics
curr_ts = datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc).timestamp()
fts['HasInvalidTimestamp'] = 1 if (fh.TimeDateStamp < 631152000 or fh.TimeDateStamp > curr_ts + 2592000) else 0
fts['FileTimeException'] = 1 if fh.TimeDateStamp == 0 else 0
if hasattr(pe, 'OPTIONAL_HEADER'):
op = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER
fts['Magic'] = getattr(op, 'Magic', 0)
fts['MajorLinkerVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MajorLinkerVersion', 0)
fts['MinorLinkerVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MinorLinkerVersion', 0)
fts['SizeOfCode'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfCode', 0)
fts['SizeOfInitializedData'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfInitializedData', 0)
fts['SizeOfUninitializedData'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfUninitializedData', 0)
fts['AddressOfEntryPoint'] = getattr(op, 'AddressOfEntryPoint', 0)
fts['BaseOfCode'] = getattr(op, 'BaseOfCode', 0)
fts['ImageBase'] = getattr(op, 'ImageBase', 0)
fts['SectionAlignment'] = getattr(op, 'SectionAlignment', 0)
fts['FileAlignment'] = getattr(op, 'FileAlignment', 0)
fts['MajorOperatingSystemVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MajorOperatingSystemVersion', 0)
fts['MinorOperatingSystemVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MinorOperatingSystemVersion', 0)
fts['MajorImageVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MajorImageVersion', 0)
fts['MinorImageVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MinorImageVersion', 0)
fts['MajorSubsystemVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MajorSubsystemVersion', 0)
fts['MinorSubsystemVersion'] = getattr(op, 'MinorSubsystemVersion', 0)
fts['SizeOfImage'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfImage', 0)
fts['SizeOfHeaders'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfHeaders', 0)
fts['CheckSum'] = getattr(op, 'CheckSum', 0)
fts['Subsystem'] = getattr(op, 'Subsystem', 0)
fts['DllCharacteristics'] = getattr(op, 'DllCharacteristics', 0)
fts['SizeOfStackReserve'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfStackReserve', 0)
fts['SizeOfStackCommit'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfStackCommit', 0)
fts['SizeOfHeapReserve'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfHeapReserve', 0)
fts['SizeOfHeapCommit'] = getattr(op, 'SizeOfHeapCommit', 0)
fts['LoaderFlags'] = getattr(op, 'LoaderFlags', 0)
fts['NumberOfRvaAndSizes'] = getattr(op, 'NumberOfRvaAndSizes', 0)
fts['Is64Bit'] = 1 if fh.Machine in (0x8664, 0xAA64, 0x0200) else 0
fts['IsExe'] = 1 if pe.is_exe() else 0
fts['IsDll'] = 1 if pe.is_dll() else 0
fts['IsDriver'] = 1 if fts['Subsystem'] == 1 else 0
if hasattr(op, 'DATA_DIRECTORY'):
reloc_idx = pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY.get('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC', 5)
if len(op.DATA_DIRECTORY) > reloc_idx and op.DATA_DIRECTORY[reloc_idx].Size > 0:
fts['HasRelocationDirectory'] = 1
try:
fts['FileEntropy'] = self._calc_entropy(file_bytes)
except Exception:
pass
sec_entropies = []
text_entropies = []
data_entropies = []
rsrc_entropies = []
char_flags = [0x00000020, 0x00000040, 0x00000080, 0x02000000, 0x20000000, 0x40000000, 0x80000000]
if hasattr(pe, 'sections'):
fts['SectionCount'] = len(pe.sections)
for section in pe.sections:
try:
name = section.Name.decode('ascii', 'ignore').strip('\x00')
except Exception:
name = ""
try:
s_data = section.get_data()
s_entropy = self._calc_entropy(s_data)
except Exception:
s_data = b""
s_entropy = 0.0
sec_entropies.append(s_entropy)
if any(p in name.lower() for p in self.PACKERS): fts['HasPacked'] = 1
if section.Characteristics & 0x20000000: fts['ExecutableSections'] += 1
if section.Characteristics & 0x80000000: fts['WritableSections'] += 1
if section.Characteristics & 0x40000000: fts['ReadableSections'] += 1
if section.SizeOfRawData + section.PointerToRawData > fsize: fts['SectionException'] = 1
for flag in char_flags:
if section.Characteristics & flag:
fts[f'Char_{flag:08X}_Count'] += 1
fts[f'Char_{flag:08X}_MeanEntropy'] += s_entropy
ratio = self._safe_div(section.SizeOfRawData, fsize)
if name.startswith('.text'):
text_entropies.append(s_entropy)
fts['TextSizeRatio'] += ratio
elif name.startswith('.data'):
data_entropies.append(s_entropy)
fts['DataSizeRatio'] += ratio
elif name.startswith('.rsrc'):
rsrc_entropies.append(s_entropy)
fts['RsrcSizeRatio'] += ratio
if b"requireAdministrator" in s_data: fts['IsAdmin'] = 1
for sig in self.INSTALLER_SIGS:
if sig in s_data:
fts['IsInstall'] = 1
break
fts['SectionMeanEntropy'] = self._safe_div(sum(sec_entropies), len(sec_entropies))
fts['TextSectionMaxEntropy'] = max(text_entropies) if text_entropies else 0.0
fts['TextSectionMeanEntropy'] = self._safe_div(sum(text_entropies), len(text_entropies))
fts['DataSectionMaxEntropy'] = max(data_entropies) if data_entropies else 0.0
fts['DataSectionMeanEntropy'] = self._safe_div(sum(data_entropies), len(data_entropies))
fts['RsrcSectionMaxEntropy'] = max(rsrc_entropies) if rsrc_entropies else 0.0
fts['RsrcSectionMeanEntropy'] = self._safe_div(sum(rsrc_entropies), len(rsrc_entropies))
for flag in char_flags:
fts[f'Char_{flag:08X}_MeanEntropy'] = self._safe_div(fts[f'Char_{flag:08X}_MeanEntropy'], fts[f'Char_{flag:08X}_Count'])
try:
pe.parse_data_directories(directories=[
pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY['IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT'],
pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY['IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT'],
pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY['IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE'],
pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY['IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG'],
pefile.DIRECTORY_ENTRY['IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS']
])
except Exception:
pass
if hasattr(pe, 'DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS') and hasattr(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS, 'struct'):
if getattr(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS.struct, 'AddressOfCallBacks', 0) != 0:
fts['HasTlsCallbacks'] = 1
if hasattr(pe, 'VS_FIXEDFILEINFO') and len(pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO) > 0:
flags = getattr(pe.VS_FIXEDFILEINFO[0], 'FileFlags', 0)
fts['IsDebug'] = 1 if flags & 0x1 else 0
fts['IsPreRelease'] = 1 if flags & 0x2 else 0
fts['IsPatched'] = 1 if flags & 0x4 else 0
fts['IsPrivateBuild'] = 1 if flags & 0x8 else 0
fts['IsSpecialBuild'] = 1 if flags & 0x20 else 0
if hasattr(pe, 'FileInfo'):
for fileinfo_list in pe.FileInfo:
for fileinfo in fileinfo_list:
if getattr(fileinfo, 'name', '') in ('StringFileInfo', b'StringFileInfo'):
for st in getattr(fileinfo, 'StringTable', []):
for key, val in st.entries.items():
try:
k = key.decode('utf-8', 'ignore') if isinstance(key, bytes) else str(key)
v = val.decode('utf-8', 'ignore') if isinstance(val, bytes) else str(val)
length = len(v)
if k == 'FileDescription': fts['FileDescriptionLength'] = length
elif k == 'FileVersion': fts['FileVersionLength'] = length
elif k == 'ProductName': fts['ProductNameLength'] = length
elif k == 'ProductVersion': fts['ProductVersionLength'] = length
elif k == 'CompanyName': fts['CompanyNameLength'] = length
elif k == 'LegalCopyright': fts['LegalCopyrightLength'] = length
elif k == 'Comments': fts['CommentsLength'] = length
elif k == 'InternalName': fts['InternalNameLength'] = length
elif k == 'LegalTrademarks': fts['LegalTrademarksLength'] = length
elif k == 'SpecialBuild': fts['SpecialBuildLength'] = length
elif k == 'PrivateBuild': fts['PrivateBuildLength'] = length
except Exception:
continue
if hasattr(pe, 'DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT'):
fts['ImportCount'] = len(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT)
for entry in pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT:
if getattr(entry, 'dll', None):
try:
dll_name = entry.dll.decode('ascii', 'ignore').lower()
if dll_name in self.TARGET_DLLS:
fts[f"Dll_{dll_name.replace('.', '_')}"] = 1.0
except Exception:
pass
imports = getattr(entry, 'imports', [])
for imp in imports:
fts['ImportFunctionCount'] += 1
if not getattr(imp, 'name', None): continue
try:
func_name = imp.name.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
if func_name in self._ALL_APIS:
fts[f'Api_{func_name}'] += 1
fts['ApiCount'] += 1
for cat in self._API_TO_CATS.get(func_name, []):
fts[f'Cat_{cat}'] += 1
except Exception:
continue
if hasattr(pe, 'DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT') and hasattr(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT, 'symbols'):
fts['ExportCount'] = len(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT.symbols)
if hasattr(pe, 'DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE'):
for entry in pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE.entries:
if getattr(entry, 'id', None) == 3 and hasattr(entry, 'directory'):
fts['IconCount'] += len(getattr(entry.directory, 'entries', []))
if hasattr(pe, 'OPTIONAL_HEADER') and hasattr(pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER, 'DATA_DIRECTORY') and len(pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY) > 3:
exc_dir = pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY[3]
if exc_dir.Size > 0:
fts['ExceptionCount'] = exc_dir.Size // 12 if fts['Machine'] in (0x8664, 0xAA64) else 0
if hasattr(pe, 'DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG'):
fts['DebugCount'] = len(pe.DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG)
for k in fts:
fts[k] = self._safe_float(fts[k])
return fts
except Exception:
return None
finally:
if pe:
pe.close()
####################################################################################################
def pe_scan(self, file_path, enhanced_mode=False):
if not self.model:
return False, False
try:
data = self.extract_features(file_path)
if not data:
return False, False
vec_data = []
for key in self.feature_order:
if key:
vec_data.append(data.get(key, 0.0))
else:
vec_data.append(0.0)
vec = numpy.array(vec_data, dtype=numpy.float32).reshape(1, -1)
outputs = self.model.run(None, {self.input_name: vec})
result = outputs[1]
prob = 0.0
if isinstance(result, list) and len(result) > 0:
prob_dict = result[0]
if hasattr(prob_dict, 'get'):
prob = float(prob_dict.get(1, prob_dict.get('1', 0.0)))
elif isinstance(result, numpy.ndarray):
if result.ndim == 2 and result.shape[1] > 1:
prob = float(result[0][1])
score = int(prob * 100)
if score >= 80:
return f"General:WinPE/Malware.{score}!ml", score
elif enhanced_mode and score >= 50:
return f"General:WinPE/Suspicious.{score}!ml", score
return False, False
except Exception:
return False, False
####################################################################################################
class cloud_scanner:
def __init__(self):
self.session = None
self.api_host = None
self.api_key = None
self.timeout = 30
self.lock = threading.RLock()
def _init_session(self, api_host, api_key):
with self.lock:
if self.session is None or self.api_host != api_host or self.api_key != api_key:
self.api_host = api_host.rstrip('/')
self.api_key = api_key
self.session = requests.Session()
self.session.headers.update({"X-API-Key": api_key, "User-Agent": "PYAS-Engine/1.1"})
def _request(self, method, endpoint, **kwargs):
with self.lock:
current_session = self.session
current_host = self.api_host
if not current_session:
return None
try:
r = current_session.request(method, f"{current_host}{endpoint}", timeout=self.timeout, **kwargs)
if r.status_code == 200:
return r
except Exception:
pass
return None
def calc_hash(self, file_path, block_size=65536):
try:
h = hashlib.sha256()
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(block_size), b""):
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
except Exception:
return ""
####################################################################################################
def rescan(self, sha256, api_host, api_key):
self._init_session(api_host, api_key)
r = self._request("POST", f"/api/rescan/{sha256}")
return r is not None and r.json().get('status') == 'success'
def upload_file(self, file_path, api_host, api_key, chunk_size=5242880, need_rescan=False):
try:
self._init_session(api_host, api_key)
sha256 = self.calc_hash(file_path)
if not sha256:
return False, None
status_req = self._request("GET", f"/api/processing_status/{sha256}")
if status_req:
status_data = status_req.json()
current_status = status_data.get('status')
if current_status == 'done':
if need_rescan:
self.rescan(sha256, api_host, api_key)
return True, sha256
elif current_status in ('queued', 'processing'):
return True, sha256
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
if file_size > 104857600:
return False, sha256
if file_size > chunk_size:
total_chunks = (file_size + chunk_size - 1) // chunk_size
upload_id = os.urandom(16).hex()
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
for i in range(total_chunks):
chunk_data = f.read(chunk_size)
headers = {
"X-Chunk-Index": str(i),
"X-Total-Chunks": str(total_chunks),
"X-Upload-ID": upload_id
}
chunk_success = False
for _ in range(3):
r = self._request("POST", "/api/upload", files={'file': (os.path.basename(file_path), chunk_data)}, headers=headers)
if r:
chunk_success = True
break
time.sleep(1)
if not chunk_success:
return False, sha256
return True, sha256
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
file_data = f.read()
for _ in range(3):
r = self._request("POST", "/api/upload", files={'file': (os.path.basename(file_path), file_data)})
if r:
return True, sha256
time.sleep(1)
return False, sha256
except Exception:
return False, None
####################################################################################################
def get_result(self, sha256, api_host, api_key, max_retries=6, interval=10):
try:
if not sha256:
return False
self._init_session(api_host, api_key)
is_done = False
for _ in range(max_retries):
r = self._request("GET", f"/api/processing_status/{sha256}")
if r:
st = r.json().get('status', 'error')
if st == 'done':
is_done = True
break
if st in ['error', 'failed']:
return False
time.sleep(interval)
if not is_done:
return False
r = self._request("GET", f"/api/report/{sha256}")
if r:
data = r.json().get('data', {})
metadata = data.get('metadata', {})
label = metadata.get('label', 'Unsupport')
score = metadata.get('score', 0)
sims = data.get('similar', [])
is_malicious = 'General' in label
sim_malicious_count = 0
valid_sim_count = 0
for s in sims:
if s.get('similarity', 0) > 80:
valid_sim_count += 1
if "General" in s.get('label', ''):
sim_malicious_count += 1
if is_malicious and (valid_sim_count == 0 or sim_malicious_count == valid_sim_count):
return f"General:WinPE/Unknown.{score}!cl"
except Exception:
pass
return False